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24 novembre 2013

Hammer Toe (Toe Job, Toe Augmentation, Or Toe Shortening)

The most common toe deformities are hammer toes, claw toes, and bone spurs. These involve the lesser toes (2nd through 5th toes). In a hammer toe, the toe is bent at the middle knuckle of the toe, while in a claw toe the toe is bent at both the middle knuckle and tip of the toe. A bone spur can occur anywhere on the toes but most commonly affects the 4th and 5th toes. Each of the deformities can create corns on the toes and in more severe cases redness, swelling, and even an open sore can develop.

 

Hammertoes occurs when toes are curled as a result of a bend in the middle joint of the toe It usually happens at the second, third or fourth toes and is sometimes referred to as contracted toe or rotated toe , or misnamed as claw toe , which is a different condition. It usually happens as the tendons at the top and bottom of the toes become imbalanced and pull the toe (s) into the hammer position. When the toes are bent in this way, the result resembles a hammer shape, giving the name hammertoe. A variety of biomechanical issues in the feet can cause tendon imbalance.

 

Causes of hammertoes are usually structural in nature. Many times this is the foot structure you were born with and other factors have now made it so that symptoms appear. The muscles in your foot may become unbalanced over time, allowing for a deformity of the small bones in each toe. With longstanding deformity the toe may become rigid. Sometimes one toe is longer than another and this causes a buckling of the digit. A hammertoe may also be caused by other foot deformities such as a bunion Trauma or other surgery of your foot may predispose you to having the condition if your foot structure is altered.

 

Treatment can simply include padding to protect the toe from the shoe or other toes, as well as regular trimming of the corns. Padding comes in all shapes and sizes, but the most effective type seems to be elastic sleeves with gel on the underside. These pads simply slip on over the toes, and act like a sock or sleeve to cover and pad the skin. Trimming of the corns can be done at home with an emery board or pumice stone only. If the corn is thick enough to require a knife, let a podiatrist do the work to avoid a serious injury to the skin. claw toe surgery recovery time

 

The term hammer toe came from the way the toe hits or hammers on the floor with each step. Hammer toes are generally caused by a tendon imbalance in your toes and tight muscles in your feet. The discomfort from this and cramping in your toes can radiate to your entire foot and lower leg, and this might lead to posture and balance changes (affecting the way you walk). Often people will develop hammer toe from leaning too far forward causing the toes to grip the ground to keep them upright. The toe first affected will generally be your longest toe and will only affect your middle three toes.

 

The big, sometimes painful bump on the inside of the foot at the base of the big toe is called a bunion. This condition typically develops over a long period of time often due to flat or flattening feet. It eventually results in the big toe being progressively drawn in towards the second toe , sometimes moving over the top or underneath it, with an increasingly pronounced bone protrusion on the side of the foot. Bunions aren't necessarily painful though rubbing against the shoe can cause discomfort. Eventually, painful arthritis can appear in the joint if the bunion isn't surgically repaired.

 

The MRI is a noisy, tight fit and may be very anxiety causing if you have claustrophobia. It’s important to let the technician know that you’re a claustrophobic, and they will give you a short-acting sedative. It’s better to go into the procedure aware of the drawbacks so you are ready, because it’s very important not to move. You are given an emergency button to hold onto if you get anxious. Once you’ve been moved into place via a sliding bed, you are surrounded by a large circular machine that is very close to your head and which emits loud hammering noises intermittently.

 

All this praise should come at not a surprise according Cutie Pet Supply's Sales Supervisor Jerry Peters "Our pet nail clippers are made of the greatest quality products and its ergonomic design making using them easy and safe." He goes on to say "Safety is actually our number one priority. As many animal owners realize cutting your animals nails can really trigger pain as well as injury if its done incorrectly. So our objective was to produce a dog toe nail clipper that was sharp and safe to use. And now learning through clients that they are enjoying our item and finding that they work exceptionally well is really gratifying.".claw toe wiki

 

Some dinosaurs, such as Microraptor , had claws that might have been suited to climbing. However, dinosaurs that we might regard as behaviorally similar showed differences– Velociraptor seemed to best fit the ground-dweller category, while the larger Deinonychus seemed to have claws more akin to those of predatory birds. This doesn’t mean that Microraptor was definitely a climber, or that Velociraptor wasn’t a predator. As the authors show, the different behavioral categories are not so easily distinguishable as previously thought, and saying that an animal definitely engaged in a particular behavior because of claw shape alone tempts oversimplification.

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21 novembre 2013

Foot Arch Pain

The most common cause of heel pain and heel spurs is a condition called Plantar Fasciitis. This is Latin for inflammation of the Plantar Fascia. The Plantar Fascia is the broad band of fibrous tissue that runs under the foot and that forms your arch. Because of a number of different factors the plantar fascia are being overly stretched and this continuous pulling results in inflammation and pain at the heel bone, at the point where the ligaments insert into the heel bone. Excessive flattening of the foot causes the joints to move beyond their normal range. This damages the bones at the joints and this is known as arthritis.



The most common cause of heel pain and heel spurs is a condition called Plantar Fasciitis (sometimes misspelled Planter Fascitis). This is Latin for inflammation of the Plantar Fascia. The Plantar Fascia is the broad band of fibrous tissue that runs under the foot and that forms your arch. Because of a number of different factors the plantar fascia are being overly stretched and this continuous pulling results in inflammation and pain at the heel, at the point where the ligaments insert into the heel bone. If you have flat feet, your feet do not have a normal arch when standing, possibly causing pain when you do extensive physical activity.



Over-pronation of the feet (fallen arches + rolling inward of the feet and ankles), tight calf muscles, as well as ageing and being overweight are the main causes for the plantar fascia being overly stretched. There are many ways to treat Plantar Fasciitis, including cortisone injections and surgery. However, in most cases heel pain relief can be achieved through self-help by following a number of easy, simple steps, most of which are aimed at reducing the pulling of the plantar fascia. It may make walking difficult or even impossible if left unchecked. Toes that are dramatically pointed when walking in shoes may look fashionable but may result in painful feet



These insoles are designed to give customized support to the feet and will provide the utmost protection. Custom orthotics insoles correct the gait and prevent too much pronation, which is one of the main factors of fallen arches These insoles are much expensive than the premade insoles as they designed right from the scratch to fit with the exact shape of foot. About the Author Adam Farley is an article and blog writer, loves to write articles and blogs on different topics like; Heel Pain, Athletic Shoes Arch Support Right now Adam is working as a writer at



If you're experiencing pain from your shoes, you don't have to live that way. The first step should be to switch the footwear you're wearing. There's no reason to suffer from fallen arches , bunions, corns or hammertoes. Instead visit a comfort shoe store and see what type of footwear the employees suggest for your aching feet. Over-pronation, combined with wearing hard, flat shoes and walking on hard surfaces such as concrete, pavements, tiled floors etc often leads to ball of foot pain, but also other common complaints including aching legs, knee pain and lower back pain.



With several ways to deal with the problem, an individual only has to check which is more convenient and necessary for him. Severe cases may require physicians to do surgery while others can recommend physical therapy. A lot of medicines can help alleviate pain but also does not affect or stop the drooping arch in one’s foot. Eventually, permanent damage can be caused by the untreated drooping arch of the foot. However, arch support and flat feet shoes are available over the counter or custom made to address the problem. Exercises can help with the strength of the surrounding muscles. It may relieve some of the pressure in the foot.



Age and wear and tear - years of using your feet to walk, run, and jump eventually may take its toll. One of the eventual consequences could be fallen arches. The posterior tibial tendon may become weakened after long-term wear a tear. The postario tibial tendon is the main support structure of the arch of our feet. The tendon can become inflamed ( tendinitis ) after overuse - sometimes it can even become torn. Once the tendon is damaged, the arch shape of the foot may flatten. A combination of an insole and some kind of painkiller may help patients with a ruptured tendon, as well as those with arthritis



This type of footwear does not come cheap; however they are one of the best ways to get the body moving correctly, and when it comes to pain relief and preventing foot problems from occurring they are worth every cent. A cheaper alternative is orthotic insoles, which can be purchased for under 30 dollars a pair, and can be beneficial for treating minor ailments although they will not last as long, and do not provide as much support as orthopedic footwear. Definition - Excessive landing pressure on the bones of the ball of the foot. The Metatarsal arch which is made up of the metarsal head collapses.



One of the tips I learned early on with my routine was to put some variation into it. This is to cut the chance of repetitive motions paving the way to boredom from arriving. Repeating, no matter how essential for fitness, can be a regular awesome. If you have any queries concerning the place and how to use feet problems , you can get in touch with us at the page. That’s why its important to include a minimum of some variation in your foot exercise workout. Try to strengthen the muscles and tendons of your lower body with the help of medicated oils or other supplements.



Arch pain is common in people with a typical structural problem known as flat feet. Arch pain may also occur in people with fallen arches (a fallen arch is one that has collapsed due to bearing weight). Flat feet can lead to extreme stress or inflammation of the plantar fascia, possibly causing severe discomfort and leading to other foot problems. Without properly supported arches, simple movement can pull your body out of alignment and cause stress, strain and fatigue to your lower body. In this article I am going to discuss one of the most overlooked causes of back pain and what you can do to get some relief. The most common cause of heel pain and heel spurs is a condition called Plantar Fasciitis. This is Latin for inflammation of the Plantar Fascia. The Plantar Fascia is the broad band of fibrous tissue that runs under the foot and that forms your arch. Because of a number of different factors the plantar fascia are being overly stretched and this continuous pulling results in inflammation and pain at the heel bone, at the point where the ligaments insert into the heel bone. Excessive flattening of the foot causes the joints to move beyond their normal range. This damages the bones at the joints and this is known as arthritis.



To ease Plantar Fasciitis and heel pain you can take an anti-inflammatory that contains Ibuprofen, like Nurofen or Advil. This is a short term fix that will help decrease the inflammation of the plantar fascia. You still need to do take all the other measures such as stretching, ice, orthotics etc to achieve long term pain relief from your heel problem. For many people Ibuprofen is pretty heavy on the stomach and therefore these drugs should be taken in moderation. In case, one has posterior tibial tendinitis, he may be required to use additional foot support like ankle braces or walking boots, till the inflammation of the tendon has healed.



Orthotics correctover-pronation and can help diminish or eradicate many common aches and pains caused by flat feet or fallen arches and other ailments of the foot. Orthotics are not expensive, costing between $30 and $40 per pair. Purchasing a pair of orthotic insoles can be a worthwhile investment in your health, because they can also help avoid many future foot and lower body ailments. When flat feet persist, most are considered variations of normal. Most feet are flexible and an arch appears when the person stands on his or her toes. Stiff, inflexible, or painful flat feet may be associated with other conditions and require attention.



Most cases of flat feet are painless and do not cause any problems. The outlook for painful flat feet depends on the cause of the condition. Usually treatment is successful, regardless of the cause. Some causes of flat feet can be successfully treated without surgery if caught early, but occasionally, surgery is the last option to relieve pain. The tissues tighten and form an arch as children grow older. This will take place by the time the child is 2 or 3 years old. Most people have normal arches by the time they are adults. However, the arch may never form in some people.



Persons with pain caused by flat feet, heel spurs, or who need plantar fasciitis treatment can get relief by using orthotics in their shoes. They give the needed support to stabilize the areas in the arch that have been weakened. They also give cushioning in areas where too much pressure in the ball of the foot and heel. Orthotics are available in an array of sizes and types and are made to keep up with anyones activity level. Flat feet (pes planus) refers to a change in foot shape in which the foot does not have a normal arch when standing. Alternative Names



It’s important to let your foot doctor know about your medical and family history. In some cases, your doctor may order imaging tests such as x-rays or an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) to determine a cause of your flat foot. If tarsal coalition is suspected in children, a CT scan is often ordered. Flat Feet Treatment For most people, treatment is successful, regardless of the cause, although the cause does does play a major role in determining your prognosis. Some causes do not need treatment, while others require a surgical fix. Complications of Flat Feet



If you are prone to over-pronate you need to pay attention when exercising to any foot pain and be sure to warm up and cool down appropriately before and after playing any sport. This can help to reduce the chances of developing foot problems. Ready made inserts cause imbalances in your foot in and of themselves. Podiatrists and Physicians know this and you owe it to yourself to see if your foot pain problem requires orthonics, which are insoles molded from a plaster cast of both feet, and are necessary for both feet even if you are having foot problems in just one foot.



Symptoms of foot pain cause problems under the ball of the forefoot. Pain in this area, often referred to as metatarsalgia, can be debilitating. Treatment of ball of the foot can usually be accomplished with footwear and shoe inserts. Everything I write about is based on the lifetime work of two important physicians. One who was President Kennedy's White House doctor I will write more these doctors in another article but for now allow me to introduce you to the Morton's Toe. 1.The first abnormal condition, and the most noted one, that can cause Morton's Toe is where your first metatarsal bone is shorter than your second docotorsmetatarsal bone.



You will see that the disorder to flat feet and fallen arch are two completely different things. Adults who face the problem of fallen arches will experience extreme pain in their ankle, heel, lower back and legs. Some people also tend to face redness, inflammation and swelling which occurs due to the over stretching of the tendons and ligaments. The appearance of your foot might also change when the arch becomes flat. Once the disorder takes up its full form, you might face problems like bunions and hammertoes. Correcting your posture would really help in improving the condition as your body weight would get distributed in an even manner.



Have you found yourself in the store looking at all the different foot care products? There is everything from massaging gel insoles to foam arch supports and heel cushions. If your arches fall the same amount on each side, you might be able to use an insert off the shelf. If they fall differently, then a generic insert will not fix the imbalance. If you have a high arch, a generic insert will likely not be high enough for full correction. Through the month of May, Overland Chiropractic is offering a free foot analysis with the G-Laser system. Call (913) 345-9247 to schedule your appointment. Start improving your life today!

8 novembre 2013

Foot Heal

On the whole, the feet are very small when compared to the rest of the body. During the day, most people spend about 12 to 14 hours on their feet. Because the feet are used so much during normal daily activity, the excessive loads that are placed on the feet mean approximately 75% of people worldwide will suffer foot pain at some stage in their lives. Foot pain can also reduce your mobility and independence, as is often seen in the elderly. When your feet hurt, it not only disturbs your body but it can prove to be distracting to your work and concentration.

Causes of foot pain

Prolonged standing, over pronation and the pressures that this places on the joints, muscles and ligaments of the foot are major causes of foot pain. There are many occupations that require long periods of static standing such as the health, retail, fashion and construction industries. Standing for long periods of time causes the muscles of the lower limb to become fatigued and overworked. Blood pooling due to decreased venous return also increases discomfort in the lower limb. The overall result of this being tired aching legs. Ill fitted shoes and wearing high heels can also contribute to foot pain. High heels make women to look smart and taller, however they can become very uncomfortable if they wear these for long periods or during inappropriate activities. High heels increase the pressure on the ball of the foot and toe region above what the foot is designed to withstand. This overloads the structures of the forefoot leading to ball of foot pain and discomfort.

Aging, being overweight and many other systemic diseases such as diabetes, gout, arthritis all increase the likelihood of foot problems. Generally these systemic (whole body) diseases affect the function and structure (depending on the disease) of the foot. This changes the function of the foot and often leads to foot pain. Certain age groups also suffer foot pain at different times of their lives. Children suffer from aches and pains during their growth and development. This was traditionally called growing pains, however today we know that there is treatment for these aches and pains. The two most common children's pains are, Severs disease (pain at the heel) and Osgoodschlatters Syndrome (pain at the knee). These are both growing related problems that are aggravated by over use and poor mechanics. The elderly are another group that often suffer foot pain. This is largely due to over use from a life time of wear and tear. Although wear and tear are not reversible, there are still treatment options available for this group of patients, to make walking pain free.

What people do when they face the problem of foot pain?

In most of the cases when people suffer foot pain the first thing they do is to reduce their activity. This usually works quote well as it will rest the foot. They apply pain removing gel to the painful area or take anti-inflammatory medications. This approach masks the symptoms of their foot pain. The real underlying problem of most kinds of foot pain is a functional abnormality that will need to be corrected. Over weight and unfit people who are trying to lose weight often walk for exercise. The extra weight and activity further strains the feet, making walking less enjoyable, making exercise and weight loss even less likely. Some people have no option other than to continue activity. This patient group wither either has to work due to financial commitments or has to continue activity as they are part of a sporting team. This group usually tends to push through the pain barrier until it is impossible to go on any longer. Some people chose to ignore their foot pain and continue to wear their fashion shoes (Fore example ladies wearing high heeled fashion shoes). Over time the strain on the foot compounds and eventually results in an overuse injury. When the foot injury gets to this stage it is often impossible to ignore.

The solution for foot pain

Overall the best solution to the above mentioned problems is to support the foot and help to limit excess wear and tear on the foot. This is best done with orthotic innersoles and appropriate footwear. Orthotic innerosles help to support the foot, prevent over pronation and limit wear and tear on the joints, ligaments and muscles of the foot. Orthotic innersoles align the foot in its most efficient functional position and help to reduce the wear and tear on your feet and ankles. The use of these orthotics results in a reduction in the pain in the feet. It is important when selecting orthotic innersoles to select an orthotic that matches your activity level and also your shoe type. For example different orthotic innersoles are used for running as opposed to ladies fashion shoes.

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